Cost-effective on-site ammonia emission quantification tool for agricultural monitoring

Technology
Conceptual
University

A robust, field-ready method for precise measurement of ammonia volatilisation from agricultural sources. Designed to balance accuracy with cost and complexity, supporting environmental compliance, climate reporting, and ecosystem protection across diverse agroecosystems and geographies.

Overview

This solution addresses the urgent need for precise, affordable measurement of ammonia (NH3) volatilisation from agricultural sources. Ammonia is a highly reactive nitrogen-based atmospheric pollutant that contributes to particulate matter formation, ecosystem eutrophication, and the release of nitrous oxide, one of the most powerful greenhouse gases. Reliable on-site quantification is essential for environmental regulation, climate reporting, and socioeconomic decision-making.

The offering combines inverse dispersion modeling with field measurement techniques to deliver a robust methodology that reduces cost and complexity compared to conventional approaches. It is intended for use in fertilized cereal crops, maize, grassland, and rice production systems, making it broadly applicable across global agricultural contexts.

Technical specifications

Key features:

  • Inverse dispersion modeling approach for back-calculating ammonia emission rates from field-scale concentration measurements
  • Cost-effective instrumentation designed to lower the barrier to routine NH3 monitoring compared to traditional chamber or tunnel methods
  • Field-level precision validated across contrasting agroecosystems spanning four countries in Europe, Asia, and Latin America
  • Broad crop applicability including cereal crops, maize, grassland, and rice paddies
  • Supports abatement verification by enabling before-and-after comparisons of mitigation practices
Technology readiness level

The methodology has been advanced through several years of development and is now positioned for launch as a new field-level ammonia measurement approach. Prior validation work has been published in a peer-reviewed journal, demonstrating the underlying inverse dispersion modeling framework. Future validation will extend the method across multiple agroecosystems and continents to establish a standardized, cost-effective protocol for robust NH3 volatilization quantification in diverse agricultural settings.


About International Atomic Energy Agency

The International Atomic Energy Agency is an intergovernmental research and standards body based in Vienna that advances the safe, secure, and peaceful use of nuclear technologies for a global membership. Industry engages via coordinated research programs that connect organizations with leading institutes, and through co-located analytical laboratories in Austria and Monaco that provide reference measurements, intercomparisons, and training. Collaborating centers and expert working groups offer pathways to pilot methods, align with standards, and access specialized facilities. Activities are funded by assessed contributions from Member States and augmented by extrabudgetary support from governments and international donors.

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