Crop enhancement with 3D biocompatible chitosan scaffolds
Innovative 3D chitosan scaffolds functionalized with nanohydroxyapatite and enriched with microorganisms improve seed germination and plant resilience, reduce water use, and enhance fertilization, offering a sustainable solution to climate-induced agricultural challenges.
Overview
In response to the challenges posed by climate change on agriculture, this innovative solution introduces 3D biocompatible scaffolds made from chitosan, enhanced with nanohydroxyapatite (NHap) and beneficial microorganisms. These scaffolds aim to increase seed germination rates, boost plant development, and improve resilience to environmental stress. By optimizing fertilization and reducing reliance on water, herbicides, and agrochemicals, this technology promotes a more sustainable approach to crop production.
Technical specifications
- 3D Chitosan Scaffolds (3D-CS): Biodegradable and bioactive, these scaffolds offer enhanced water retention and stimulate plant immunity.
- Functionalization with NHap: Allows for controlled phosphorus release, improving plant nutrition.
- Incorporation of Beneficial Microorganisms: Promotes biofertilization and protects the rhizosphere from pathogens.
- AI Modeling: Used to predict and optimize scaffold performance under various conditions.
Technology readiness level
Currently at Technology Readiness Level 3, the solution is undergoing laboratory and greenhouse testing. Evaluations focus on water retention, nutrient release, plant growth, and the ability to withstand biotic and abiotic stresses. Greenhouse tests will further assess water efficiency, fertilization, and protection capabilities.
About Tecnológico de Monterrey
Tecnológico de Monterrey is a leading private, multi-campus research university in Mexico, recognized for entrepreneurship and industry collaboration. Its Monterrey headquarters anchors an urban innovation district with open lab space, prototyping, and shared testing facilities that welcome corporate collaborators. An integrated health system supports clinical research and translation, while structured internships and challenge-driven partnerships connect companies with faculty and student talent year-round. Research is supported by competitive federal funding through Mexico’s national science and technology council, along with industry contracts and international sponsors. A dedicated technology transfer office manages IP, licensing, and startup formation.
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