Dual-use ballistic nanocomposites with multispectral and thermal camouflage
The University of Zagreb, in partnership with Čateks d.d., is developing innovative dual-use nanocomposite materials for military and civilian applications. These hybrid composites integrate ballistic protection with multispectral and thermal camouflage to reduce detectability, alongside non-combustible and waterproof properties for infrastructure protection. The project, running from 2026 to 2029, aims to advance these materials from laboratory concepts to prototypes suitable for commercial deployment.
Overview
The University of Zagreb's Faculty of Textile Technology is collaborating with Čateks d.d. on a research and development project to create advanced dual-use hybrid nanocomposites for both military and civilian applications. These materials are designed to provide high-performance protection, integrating ballistic resistance with sophisticated multispectral and thermal camouflage capabilities, as well as fire-resistant and waterproof properties.
Technical specifications
The project focuses on developing two primary types of composite materials:
- A lightweight, flexible material combining ballistic protection (shrapnel protection) with multispectral camouflage, effectively reducing detectability in visible, infrared, and thermal electromagnetic spectra.
- A non-combustible, waterproof material designed for the protection of military and civilian structures.
These composites are engineered for specific applications, including:
- Camouflage ballistic covers with reduced thermal signatures.
- Modular, rapidly deployable ballistic barriers for military camps and intervention units.
- Integrated fire and waterproofing barriers for infrastructure.
Technology readiness level
The project is currently in the early stages of its development lifecycle, having commenced in July 2026. The research follows a trajectory from conceptual design and laboratory-scale testing to the development and demonstration of prototypes in simulated operational environments. As of late 2026, the technology is in the research and development phase, with commercialization targeted for the conclusion of the project in 2029. Therefore, the technology readiness level is estimated at 3.
About University of Zagreb
The University of Zagreb is a comprehensive public research university in Croatia’s capital, combining broad academic scope with an applied research culture. Industry engages via co‑located national e‑infrastructure and high‑performance computing at SRCE for data‑intensive collaboration. Clinical translation is enabled through integration with the University Hospital Centre Zagreb and other teaching hospitals. Experimental farms and field stations at the Faculty of Agriculture provide settings for real‑world trials and demonstrations. Research is backed by competitive EU and national funding, including Horizon Europe and the Croatian Science Foundation, and a central technology transfer center (CIRTT) advances IP and commercialization.
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