Enhanced carbon capture in plants through genetic modifications
This solution leverages patented amino acid changes to enhance the carbon capture capacity of plants by targeting the enzyme Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PPC). It promises a threefold increase in carbon capture in turf grass and bedding plants, aiding climate change mitigation.
Overview
This innovative solution involves the genetic modification of a universal carbon capture enzyme, Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PPC), to significantly enhance its activity in plants. By introducing specific amino acid changes, this technology unlocks PPC's carbon capture potential, achieving up to three times the typical output in plants such as Arabidopsis, maize, and soybean. This approach can be extended to turf grass and horticultural plants, turning everyday environments like lawns and golf courses into powerful agents for reducing atmospheric CO2.
Technical specifications
Key features:
- Utilizes gene editing to introduce patented amino acid changes in PPC
- Applicable to both monocots and dicots without impacting plant growth
- Demonstrated success in increasing PPC output in various plant species
- Potential for application in turf grass, bedding plants, and horticultural environments
- Designed to enhance plant robustness and soil health while contributing to carbon capture efforts
Technology readiness level
The technology is currently at Technology Readiness Level 4, indicating that it has been validated in laboratory environments. Further development and partnerships are sought to transition this innovative solution to commercial applications in turf grass and bedding plants, offering a consumer-friendly method to combat climate change through enhanced carbon sequestration.
About University of California, Riverside
UC Riverside is a comprehensive public research university within the UC system, recognized for translational work and talent development at scale. An on‑campus research and technology park, shared core facilities, and prototype spaces let companies co‑locate and validate new solutions alongside faculty. Partnerships with a medical enterprise and regional hospitals support clinical collaboration, while field sites and an extension network translate research to producers and communities across the region. Faculty secure competitive federal funding from NSF, NIH, DOE, and USDA, complemented by state and industry support. A dedicated technology transfer office streamlines IP, licensing, and startup formation, with incubator programming and flexible lab space for corporate collaborators.
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