Enhanced fonio millet varieties through ems-induced genetic mutagenesis
Developing high-yield, stress-adapted fonio millet varieties using EMS-induced mutagenesis to expand genetic diversity and improve agricultural traits. This project offers optimized EMS protocols adaptable to other small millets, enhancing food security and economic value.
Overview
This research project focuses on the enhancement of fonio millet's genetic base through EMS-induced mutagenesis, aimed at producing high-yield, stress-adapted varieties. By treating fonio seeds with varying concentrations of EMS, novel mutants with desirable traits such as early maturity and improved seed quality are developed. This approach is expected to deliver high-performing fonio lines that are both climate-resilient and industry-preferred, contributing significantly to food security and economic growth.
Technical specifications
Mutagenesis Process:
- Seeds sourced from the Fonio Germplasm Conservation Centre are treated with EMS at concentrations ranging from 0–1.0%.
- Exposure times include 3, 6, and 9 hours.
- The treated seeds undergo assessment in greenhouse pot experiments for germination, growth, yield, and biochemical traits.
- Mutagenic efficiency is evaluated in M2 and M3 generations to ensure trait stability.
Expected Outcomes:
- Identification and registration of novel fonio mutants with enhanced traits.
- Development of optimized EMS protocols and SOPs, applicable to fonio and other small millets.
Technology readiness level
This project is currently at a Technology Readiness Level of 3, indicating that it is in the experimental proof of concept stage. The research involves laboratory-scale experiments to validate mutagenesis methods and identify promising mutant lines for further development.
About University of Ilorin
University of Ilorin is a federal, comprehensive public research university in Ilorin, Nigeria, providing a broad platform for sponsored R&D and industry collaboration. Its integration with the University of Ilorin Teaching Hospital and the Veterinary Teaching Hospital enables clinical collaboration and field studies at scale. Central Workshop facilities and a teaching‑and‑research farm support prototyping and validation, while a planned Science, Technology and Innovation Park will co‑locate startups and corporate partners. Research is backed by national support from the Tertiary Education Trust Fund and by competitive international sponsors. A dedicated Intellectual Property and Technology Transfer Office (LABTOP/IPTTO) manages disclosures, licensing, and commercialization.
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