Sam-based plot grid generation framework for agricultural applications
A novel framework utilizing the Segment Anything Model (SAM) for automatic plot grid generation in agriculture. This solution leverages AI for precise plot delineation, enhancing crop trait analysis and data accuracy without extensive manual input.
Overview
The SAM-based plot grid generation framework is an innovative solution designed to automate the segmentation of agricultural plots using the Segment Anything Model (SAM). This AI-powered approach allows for precision in delineating individual plots, significantly enhancing the accuracy of crop trait assignments and data analysis in UAV workflows. By using SAM's advanced segmentation capabilities, the framework can manage plot delineation with minimal manual intervention, making it highly efficient and adaptable to various agricultural contexts.
Technical specifications
- Utilizes the Segment Anything Model (SAM) for zero-shot generalization to unfamiliar objects and images.
- Capable of segmenting plots based on known parameters such as plot size, number of rows and columns, and crop types.
- Designed to integrate seamlessly with UAV orthomosaic images and diverse datasets.
- Aims to develop a pipeline for automatic plot grid creation, incorporating field information and plot design generated by field software.
Technology readiness level
The framework is currently at Technology Readiness Level 5, indicating it has been tested in a relevant environment. Future validation will involve testing across multiple datasets under varying crop and environmental conditions to enhance robustness and consistency.
About Tennessee State University
Tennessee State University conducts applied and fundamental research across agriculture and environmental sciences, engineering and computer science, education and learning sciences, and health and behavioral studies. Its land‑grant programs include agricultural research and Cooperative Extension with long‑running USDA‑supported projects in plant science, urban agriculture, food safety, and natural resource management. Notable research units include the College of Agriculture’s research programs and extension centers, the Center of Excellence for Learning Sciences, and the Center of Excellence in Information Systems, along with specialized facilities such as the Otis L. Floyd Nursery Research Center. TSU investigators regularly secure funding from federal agencies including USDA‑NIFA, NSF, NIH, and the State of Tennessee, often in partnership with regional industry and community organizations. Technology transfer and outreach emphasize practical solutions in sustainable agriculture, biotechnology, data and information systems, and workforce development for Middle Tennessee and beyond.
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