Scalable Avian Cell-Free Protein Expression Platform for High-Throughput Protein Screening

Technology
Conceptual
Company

Novel Farms is developing a scalable, avian-derived cell-free protein expression platform using proprietary serum-free suspension chicken cells. The platform is designed for rapid, cost-effective high-throughput screening of thousands of protein variants in 96- and 384-well fluorescence assays, with standardized lysate batches to support reproducibility and parallel analysis.

Overview

Novel Farms is developing a scalable, avian-derived cell-free protein expression platform for rapid, high-throughput protein screening. The platform leverages proprietary suspension-adapted chicken cells that grow quickly in serum-free media and reach high densities in stirred-tank bioreactors, providing an economical and reproducible source of biomass for lysate production. Because avian cells offer a distinct eukaryotic expression background, this approach may complement or improve upon mammalian cell-free systems, potentially offering different translation regulation and efficiency characteristics. The goal is to enable cost-effective parallel screening of thousands of protein variants using standardized lysate batches in miniaturized fluorescence-based assays.

Technical specifications

How it works:

  • Proprietary suspension-adapted chicken cell lines are expanded in serum-free media and stirred-tank bioreactors to produce consistent, scalable biomass.
  • Cell lysates are prepared from these avian cells to create cell-free protein expression reactions capable of translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into protein.
  • The system supports translation of synthetic mRNA, such as GFP, and is being optimized for reaction formulation and mRNA stability.
  • Compatibility with 96- and 384-well microplate formats enables high-throughput screening using automated fluorescence plate readers.

Key benefits:

  • Economical large-scale lysate production from fast-growing, high-density avian suspension cells.
  • Standardized lysate batches designed to reduce batch-to-batch variability.
  • A eukaryotic expression platform distinct from mammalian lysates, potentially broadening the range of proteins that can be screened efficiently.
  • Rapid, parallel screening of thousands of protein variants to support protein engineering and functional genomics.
Technology readiness level

The platform is in early-stage development, with feasibility and proof-of-concept validation planned. Current capabilities include validated bioreactor growth of the avian suspension cell lines; cell-free expression from avian lysates has not yet been demonstrated and is the focus of the proposed three-month study. Planned validation covers lysate preparation and translation of synthetic GFP mRNA, optimization of translation yield and reproducibility, and a high-throughput demonstration in 96- and 384-well plates using a fluorescent protein variant library. Successful completion would establish performance benchmarks, optimized protocols, and a development roadmap toward a commercial screening platform.


About Novel Farms

Novel Farms is a biotechnology startup based in Berkeley, California, that specializes in the production of cultivated animal-cell ingredients. Founded in 2020, the company leverages a proprietary platform that integrates scalable manufacturing with AI, advanced analytics, and tunable scaffolding technology. This approach allows them to create structured cultivated meat products—such as their marbled cultivated pork loin—by providing mechanical and structural cues necessary for functional skeletal muscle generation without the need for traditional animal farming.

By replacing livestock with cell-based production, Novel Farms addresses significant challenges in the global food system, including environmental damage, supply-chain risks, and inconsistencies in food quality. The company’s technology enables the creation of slaughter-free, sustainable, and scalable ingredients that replicate the protein profile of traditional meat. Their innovations have garnered recognition, including support from the National Science Foundation, and the company has recently engaged in strategic partnerships, such as a collaboration with Friends & Family Pet Food Company to expand the application of their cultivated ingredients.

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