Superhydrophobic and photocatalytic self-cleaning coating for toilets

Technology
In development
University

Innovative coating combining superhydrophobic and photocatalytic properties to enhance toilet cleanliness, reduce grime buildup, and lower water usage. Ideal for high-frequency environments with long-term stability and resistance.

Overview

The superhydrophobic and photocatalytic self-cleaning coating is designed to revolutionize the cleanliness and maintenance of toilets. By integrating superhydrophobic properties with titanium dioxide's photocatalytic capabilities, this coating significantly reduces urine and feces adhesion, minimizing grime buildup and enhancing overall hygiene. The result is a cleaner, more efficient toilet that requires less water and manual cleaning.

Technical specifications

Key features:

  • Superhydrophobic properties: Achieves a contact angle exceeding 150°, resulting in liquids forming spherical droplets that roll off surfaces, reducing adhesion.
  • Photocatalytic action: Utilizes titanium dioxide to generate reactive free radicals that decompose organic matter, inhibit bacterial growth, and prevent odors.
  • Durability: Designed to withstand high-frequency use with excellent wear and corrosion resistance.

The coating is composed of silica and titanium dioxide particles, modified with polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS), enhancing both water repellency and organic contaminant degradation.

Technology readiness level

This technology is at TRL 4, having been validated in laboratory settings. Ongoing efforts include testing contact angles, adhesion to artificial excrement, antibacterial properties, and biodegradability over a one-year period. Partnerships are sought to advance development, including material access, testing equipment, and funding.


About Stevens Institute of Technology

Stevens Institute of Technology is a mid-sized, STEM-focused private research university in Hoboken, New Jersey, known for industry‑aligned education and applied research. Corporate partners engage through a co‑op program, sponsored research, and access to specialized labs and test facilities minutes from Manhattan. A dedicated corporate relations team and streamlined contracting help scope projects quickly, while an incubator and entrepreneurship programs link faculty expertise to venture pathways. Research is supported by competitive federal funding from agencies such as the National Science Foundation, the Department of Defense, the Department of Energy, and the National Institutes of Health. A technology transfer office provides IP strategy, licensing, and startup support.

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