University of Arkansas System Division of Agriculture

3D food printing for encapsulating micronutrients with enhanced stability and bioavailability

Technology
In development
University

A novel 3D food printing technology for simultaneous encapsulation of hydrophilic and hydrophobic micronutrients, enhancing stability and bioavailability. Uses coaxial extrusion with food-grade biopolymers, offering personalized nutrition solutions.

Overview

This innovative technology leverages 3D food printing to encapsulate both hydrophilic and hydrophobic bioactive compounds, significantly enhancing their stability and bioavailability. By employing a coaxial extrusion method with a spiral-cube geometry, this solution uses lutein-loaded zein and anthocyanins-loaded corn starch paste to effectively protect and deliver bioactive compounds. The technology addresses the challenge of co-encapsulating both types of compounds, which can work synergistically to provide enhanced health benefits, offering a sustainable and personalized nutrition solution.

Technical specifications

Key features:

  • Utilizes coaxial extrusion 3D printing with spiral-cube geometry for encapsulation
  • Employs food-grade biopolymers: lutein-loaded zein as core and anthocyanins-loaded corn starch as shell
  • Enhances storage stability and bioaccessibility of bioactive compounds
  • Patent-pending technology with demonstrated increase in stability and bioavailability
  • Plans for further validation include testing in simulated gastric and intestinal fluids
Technology readiness level

This technology is currently at TRL 4, indicating that it has been validated in a lab environment. The next steps involve further development and optimization of the 3D food printing approach, along with extensive testing of bioactive compound release and bioaccessibility.

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