Intelligent robotic solution for autonomous plant tissue sampling in greenhouses

In development
University

This innovative robotic system enables autonomous plant tissue sampling in greenhouses using advanced computer vision and dynamic analysis, aiming to match human efficiency. It integrates revolute and prismatic joints for precise sampling and storage, enhancing agricultural operations.

Overview

The intelligent robotic solution for autonomous plant tissue sampling is designed to revolutionize greenhouse operations. By leveraging advanced computer vision and dynamic analysis, this system autonomously collects and stores plant tissue samples with efficiency comparable to human labor. This innovation addresses the challenges of labor-intensive manual sampling by providing a scalable and precise alternative. With the ability to identify and target diverse plant species, this solution enhances breeding and other agricultural processes by ensuring accurate and efficient sampling.

Technical specifications

Key features:

  • Autonomous Sampling: Utilizes computer vision to identify plant species and determine 3D coordinates for precise sample collection and storage.
  • Advanced End-Effectors: Developed with three revolute joints for reduced spatial requirements, enhancing flexibility and precision in tissue sampling.
  • Integrated Robotic System: Combines revolute and prismatic joints (3R and 3P) for superior kinematics and dynamics, minimizing singularity and optimizing path planning.
  • SLAM Navigation: Employs SLAM-based algorithms for autonomous navigation within greenhouse environments, ensuring efficient operation and reduced human intervention.
Technology readiness level

This technology is currently at TRL 4, indicating that it has been validated in laboratory settings. The next steps involve further development and integration of computer vision models and end-effector mechanisms, followed by rigorous lab and greenhouse testing to ensure operational accuracy and efficiency.


About Texas A&M University, College Station

Texas A&M University in College Station is a comprehensive public research university and the flagship of The Texas A&M University System, combining broad academic strengths with a strong applied‑research culture. Industry collaborates on the Texas A&M‑RELLIS campus—an integrated education, research and testing environment that supports large‑scale experimentation and proving grounds—and through the Texas A&M Transportation Institute’s facilities in Bryan‑College Station. A statewide extension network connects university expertise to companies and communities across all Texas counties, enabling rapid piloting and deployment. Research is supported by competitive federal funding from agencies such as NSF, NIH, DOE, USDA and DoD, alongside state and industry sponsorship. Texas A&M Innovation provides IP management, licensing and commercialization pathways across the system.

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