This project establishes a coordinated network of PhenoCams, time-lapse cameras that continuously photograph forest canopies to track plant phenology, across tropical forest sites in Mexico, the Caribbean, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Colombia, and Brazil. Each camera is connected via Starlink satellite, enabling real-time data transmission from even the most remote field sites in the region.
The network targets the full spectrum of tropical forest types, with a particular focus on seasonally dry forests where the timing of leaf flush, flowering, and senescence is highly sensitive to climate variability and drought. Funding will support camera procurement, Starlink subscriptions, field installation, and ongoing maintenance across all sites. A key investment is in human capital: graduate students and postdoctoral researchers will develop and maintain an automated data pipeline for quality assurance and quality control (QAQC), and for near-real-time data visualization accessible to partner institutions and the public. The research team will use these data to model how future climate scenarios will shift phenological cycles and alter the geographic distribution of deciduous tropical forests, a major but poorly understood carbon pool. Outputs will include open datasets, forecast models, and tools directly applicable to carbon market verification, biodiversity credit assessment, deforestation early-warning systems, and sustainable land management across one of the most climate-vulnerable and biodiverse regions on Earth - the tropics.
Virginia Commonwealth University is a comprehensive public research university and academic health center in Richmond, combining broad disciplinary breadth with a downtown, two‑campus footprint and top‑tier (R1) research activity. Integration with VCU Health enables large‑scale clinical research and translation, while shared core research facilities support collaborative, industry‑oriented R&D. Its urban location places faculty and students adjacent to the VA Bio+Tech Park and within a growing Mid‑Atlantic innovation corridor, and an optional engineering co‑op program creates a reliable talent pipeline for partners. Research is backed by competitive federal funding, including NIH and NSF. VCU TechTransfer and Ventures manages IP, licensing and startup formation.