

Many of the most serious security failures happen below the software layer, where standard penetration tests and code reviews don’t look. Side-channel attacks through caches, timing, power, and shared hardware can leak k...

R&D teams in pharma, chemicals, materials, and finance are starting to run proprietary simulations and optimization problems on cloud-based quantum computers. These systems are shared, remotely accessed, and built on new...

Moving to post-quantum cryptography is hardest where cryptography runs in hardware. The new NIST algorithms (ML-KEM, ML-DSA, SLH-DSA, and HQC) have much larger keys and signatures and very different computational profile...

Sensitive research data stolen today can be decrypted once powerful quantum computers arrive, a threat known as “harvest now, decrypt later.” For R&D organizations, that puts formulations, genomic and clinical data, proc...